Understanding rack units and rack-mounted gear

How RU height works, blank panels, PDUs, and mixed-depth gear in a elevation.

When to use this

Use when planning rack capacity or explaining elevations to non-technical PMs.

Rack units (RU)

One rack unit (1U) is 1.75 inches (44.45 mm) of vertical rack space.

Devices consume whole or half RU depending on template — a 2U switcher occupies two consecutive units.

Adding gear

  • Search the library for switchers, routers, audio gear, PDUs, blank panels, and patch panels.
  • Set correct RU height on custom devices if you build templates.
  • Use notes for asset tags, serial numbers, or "spare 1U" reservations.

Common gear examples

  • 1U — patch panels, small converters, network switches
  • 2U — many video switchers, multiviewers, larger DSP
  • 3U+ — large processors, UPS segments, drawer units